Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis
- Author: Marc Lankhorst et al.
- Language: English
- Published: 2013
- Page: 355
- Format: pdf
CONTENTS
1 Introduction to Enterprise Architecture 1
1.1 Architecture 1
1.2 Enterprise Architecture 3
1.3 The Architecture Process 4
1.4 Drivers for Enterprise Architecture 5
1.5 Summary 10
2 State of the Art 11
2.1 Enterprise Architecture and Other Governance Instruments 11
2.2 Methods and Frameworks 19
2.3 Description Languages . 29
2.4 Service-Oriented Architecture 38
3 Foundations 43
3.1 Getting to Grips with Architectural Complexity 43
3.2 Describing Enterprise Architectures 47
3.3 Pictures, Models, and Semantics 53
3.4 Summary 59
4 Communication of Enterprise Architectures 61
4.1 Introduction 61
4.2 System Development as a Knowledge Transformation Process 63
4.3 Conversation Strategies 68
4.4 Architectural Conversations 71
4.5 Summary 74
5 A Language for Enterprise Modelling 75
5.1 Describing Coherence . 76
5.2 Service Orientation and Layering 77
5.3 Three Dimensions of Modelling 78
5.4 Extensions 80
5.5 Business Layer Concepts 81
5.6 Application Layer Concepts 90
5.7 Technology Layer Concepts 93
5.8 Relations 97
5.9 Motivation Extension Concepts 100
5.10 Implementation & Migration Extension Concepts 104
5.11 Language Extension Mechanisms 106
5.12 ArchiMate and TOGAF 107
5.13 Modelling Example 109
5.14 Summary 113
6 Guidelines for Modelling 115
6.1 Introduction 115
6.2 The Modelling Process 116
6.3 Guidelines for Modelling 123
6.4 Readability and Usability of Models 137
6.5 Summary 145
7 Viewpoints and Visualisation 147
7.1 Architecture Viewpoints 147
7.2 Models, Views, and Visualisations 152
7.3 Visualisation and Interaction 158
7.4 Creating, Selecting, and Using Viewpoints 161
7.5 Basic Design Viewpoints 168
7.6 Viewpoints for the ArchiMate Extensions 186
7.7 ArchiMate and TOGAF Views 187
7.8 Summary 188
8 Architecture Analysis 189
8.1 Analysis Techniques 189
8.2 Quantitative Analysis 191
8.3 Portfolio Analysis 206
8.4 Functional Analysis 208
8.5 Summary 219
9 Architecture Alignment 221
9.1 Introduction 221
9.2 The GRAAL Alignment Framework 222
9.3 Alignment Phenomena 228
9.4 The Architecture Process 238
9.5 Summary 242
10 Tool Support 245
10.1 Reasons for Enterprise Architecture Tooling 245
10.2 The Architecture Tool Landscape 246
10.3 Tool Infrastructure 247
10.4 Workbench for Enterprise Architecture 248
10.5 View Designer Tool 254
10.6 Impact-of-Change Analysis Tool 262
10.7 Quantitative Analysis Tool 264
10.8 Commercial Tool Support for ArchiMate 265
10.9 Summary 266
11 Case Studies 269
11.1 Process and Application Visualisation at ABP 269
11.2 Application Visualisation at ABN AMRO 279
11.3 Design and Analysis at the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration 290
11.4 Summary 302
12 Beyond Enterprise Architecture 303
12.1 The World Before Enterprise Architecture 303
12.2 The Advent of Enterprise Architecture 305
12.3 The Extended Enterprise 306
Appendix A – Language Meta-Model 309
Appendix B – Graphical Notation 313
Appendix C – Relations 317
Trademarks 323
References 325
Index 335
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